Node.js 版本

¥Node.js Releases

主要 Node.js 版本进入当前发布状态六个月，这让库作者有时间添加对它们的支持。六个月后，奇数版本（9、11 等）将不再受支持，偶数版本（10、12 等）将转为 Active LTS 状态并可供一般使用。LTS 发布状态为 "长期支持"，通常可保证在总共 30 个月内修复关键错误。生产应用应仅使用 Active LTS 或维护 LTS 版本。

¥Major Node.js versions enter Current release status for six months, which gives library authors time to add support for them. After six months, odd-numbered releases (9, 11, etc.) become unsupported, and even-numbered releases (10, 12, etc.) move to Active LTS status and are ready for general use. LTS release status is "long-term support", which typically guarantees that critical bugs will be fixed for a total of 30 months. Production applications should only use Active LTS or Maintenance LTS releases.

发布时间表

¥Release Schedule

有关 Node.js 发布时间表的完整详细信息可在 在 GitHub 上 中找到。

¥Full details regarding the Node.js release schedule are available on GitHub.

商业支持

¥Commercial Support

通过我们的 OpenJS 生态系统可持续发展计划合作伙伴 HeroDevs，可以获得维护阶段之后版本的商业支持。

¥Commercial support for versions past the Maintenance phase is available through our OpenJS Ecosystem Sustainability Program partner HeroDevs.

正在寻找版本分支的最新版本？

¥Looking for the latest release of a version branch?

官方安装方法与社区安装方法

¥Official vs. Community Installation Methods

Node.js 网站提供了几种非交互式安装方法，包括命令行接口 (CLI)、操作系统 (OS) 软件包管理器（例如 brew）和 Node.js 版本管理器（例如 nvm）。

¥The Node.js website provides several non-interactive installation methods, including command-line interfaces (CLIs), operating system (OS) package managers (e.g., brew), and Node.js version managers (e.g., nvm).

为了突出和推广社区贡献，Node.js 项目引入了修订版的“下载”页面，将安装方式分为“官方”或“社区”。这为用户提供了更大的灵活性和选择。为了确保清晰，我们为每个类别定义了标准。

¥To highlight and promote community contributions, the Node.js project introduced a revised Downloads page categorizing installation methods as either “Official” or “Community.” This provides users with increased flexibility and choice. To ensure clarity, we’ve defined criteria for each category.

官方安装方法

¥Official Installation Methods

标记为“官方”的安装方法必须满足以下要求：

¥Installation methods designated as “Official” must meet the following requirements:

社区安装方法

¥Community Installation Methods

自助下载页面 (/download) 上的社区安装方法也必须遵循一组最低标准：

¥Community installation methods included on the self-service download page (/download) must also adhere to a minimum set of criteria:

• 版本支持：必须支持所有当前支持的、非生命周期结束 (EOL) 的 Node.js 版本。

  ¥Version Support: Must support all currently supported, non-End-of-Life (EOL) Node.js versions.

• 操作系统兼容性：必须至少在一个官方支持的操作系统 (OS) 上运行。

  ¥OS Compatibility: Must function on at least one officially supported Operating System (OS).

• 广泛的操作系统支持：不能仅限于部分操作系统发行版或版本。

  ¥Broad OS Support: Cannot be limited to a subset of OS distributions or versions.

  • 例如，声称与“Windows”兼容的安装方法必须能够在“Windows 10”、“Windows 11”及其所有版本（包括服务器版本）上运行。

    ¥For example, an installation method claiming compatibility with “Windows” must function on “Windows 10”, “Windows 11”, and all their editions (including server versions).

  • 同样，声称与“Linux”兼容的安装方法必须可安装在所有主流 Linux 发行版上，而不仅仅是特定的子集。它不能依赖于特定于发行版的包管理器，例如 apt 或 dnf。

    ¥Similarly, an installation method claiming compatibility with “Linux” must be installable on all major Linux distributions, not just a specific subset. It cannot rely on distribution-specific package managers like apt or dnf.

• 免费开源：必须免费使用且开源，不得作为商业产品出售，也不得是付费服务。

  ¥Free and Open Source: Must be free to use and open source, must not be sold as a commercial product, and must not be a paid service.