在可写流中解码缓冲区

解码缓冲区是一项常见任务，例如，在使用输入为字符串的转换器时。 在使用多字节字符编码（例如 UTF-8）时，这不是一个简单的过程。 以下示例显示如何使用 StringDecoder 和 Writable 解码多字节字符串。

const { Writable } = require('node:stream');
const { StringDecoder } = require('node:string_decoder');

class StringWritable extends Writable {
  constructor(options) {
    super(options);
    this._decoder = new StringDecoder(options && options.defaultEncoding);
    this.data = '';
  }
  _write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
    if (encoding === 'buffer') {
      chunk = this._decoder.write(chunk);
    }
    this.data += chunk;
    callback();
  }
  _final(callback) {
    this.data += this._decoder.end();
    callback();
  }
}

const euro = [[0xE2, 0x82], [0xAC]].map(Buffer.from);
const w = new StringWritable();

w.write('currency: ');
w.write(euro[0]);
w.end(euro[1]);

console.log(w.data); // currency: €

Decoding buffers is a common task, for instance, when using transformers whose input is a string. This is not a trivial process when using multi-byte characters encoding, such as UTF-8. The following example shows how to decode multi-byte strings using StringDecoder and Writable.

const { Writable } = require('node:stream');
const { StringDecoder } = require('node:string_decoder');

class StringWritable extends Writable {
  constructor(options) {
    super(options);
    this._decoder = new StringDecoder(options && options.defaultEncoding);
    this.data = '';
  }
  _write(chunk, encoding, callback) {
    if (encoding === 'buffer') {
      chunk = this._decoder.write(chunk);
    }
    this.data += chunk;
    callback();
  }
  _final(callback) {
    this.data += this._decoder.end();
    callback();
  }
}

const euro = [[0xE2, 0x82], [0xAC]].map(Buffer.from);
const w = new StringWritable();

w.write('currency: ');
w.write(euro[0]);
w.end(euro[1]);

console.log(w.data); // currency: €