fs.appendFileSync(path, data[, options])

• path <string> | <Buffer> | <URL> | <number> 文件名或文件描述符
• data <string> | <Buffer>
• options <Object> | <string>
  • encoding <string> | <null> 默认值: 'utf8'
  • mode <integer> 默认值: 0o666
  • flag <string> 请参阅对文件系统 flags 的支持。 默认值: 'a'。

同步地将数据追加到文件中，如果文件尚不存在则创建该文件。 data 可以是字符串或 <Buffer>。

mode 选项仅影响新创建的文件。 有关详细信息，请参阅 fs.open()。

import { appendFileSync } from 'node:fs';

try {
  appendFileSync('message.txt', 'data to append');
  console.log('The "data to append" was appended to file!');
} catch (err) {
  /* 处理错误 */
}

如果 options 是字符串，则它指定编码：

import { appendFileSync } from 'node:fs';

appendFileSync('message.txt', 'data to append', 'utf8');

可以将 path 指定为已打开用于追加（使用 fs.open() 或 fs.openSync()）的数字文件描述符。 文件描述符不会自动关闭。

import { openSync, closeSync, appendFileSync } from 'node:fs';

let fd;

try {
  fd = openSync('message.txt', 'a');
  appendFileSync(fd, 'data to append', 'utf8');
} catch (err) {
  /* 处理错误 */
} finally {
  if (fd !== undefined)
    closeSync(fd);
}

• path <string> | <Buffer> | <URL> | <number> filename or file descriptor
• data <string> | <Buffer>
• options <Object> | <string>
  • encoding <string> | <null> Default: 'utf8'
  • mode <integer> Default: 0o666
  • flag <string> See support of file system flags. Default: 'a'.

Synchronously append data to a file, creating the file if it does not yet exist. data can be a string or a <Buffer>.

The mode option only affects the newly created file. See fs.open() for more details.

import { appendFileSync } from 'node:fs';

try {
  appendFileSync('message.txt', 'data to append');
  console.log('The "data to append" was appended to file!');
} catch (err) {
  /* Handle the error */
}

If options is a string, then it specifies the encoding:

import { appendFileSync } from 'node:fs';

appendFileSync('message.txt', 'data to append', 'utf8');

The path may be specified as a numeric file descriptor that has been opened for appending (using fs.open() or fs.openSync()). The file descriptor will not be closed automatically.

import { openSync, closeSync, appendFileSync } from 'node:fs';

let fd;

try {
  fd = openSync('message.txt', 'a');
  appendFileSync(fd, 'data to append', 'utf8');
} catch (err) {
  /* Handle the error */
} finally {
  if (fd !== undefined)
    closeSync(fd);
}