回调的示例

回调的形式将完成回调函数作为其最后一个参数并且异步地调用该操作。 传给完成回调的参数取决于方法，但是第一个参数始终预留用于异常。 如果操作成功地完成，则第一个参数为 null 或 undefined。

import { unlink } from 'node:fs';

unlink('/tmp/hello', (err) => {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log('successfully deleted /tmp/hello');
});const { unlink } = require('node:fs');

unlink('/tmp/hello', (err) => {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log('successfully deleted /tmp/hello');
});

当需要最大性能（在执行时间和内存分配方面）时，node:fs 模块 API 的基于回调的版本比使用 promise API 更可取。

The callback form takes a completion callback function as its last argument and invokes the operation asynchronously. The arguments passed to the completion callback depend on the method, but the first argument is always reserved for an exception. If the operation is completed successfully, then the first argument is null or undefined.

import { unlink } from 'node:fs';

unlink('/tmp/hello', (err) => {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log('successfully deleted /tmp/hello');
});const { unlink } = require('node:fs');

unlink('/tmp/hello', (err) => {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log('successfully deleted /tmp/hello');
});

The callback-based versions of the node:fs module APIs are preferable over the use of the promise APIs when maximal performance (both in terms of execution time and memory allocation) is required.