module.link(linker)


链接模块依赖项。 此方法必须在求值前调用,并且每个模块只能调用一次。

该函数应返回 Module 对象或最终解析为 Module 对象的 Promise。 返回的 Module 必须满足以下两个不变量:

  • 它必须与父 Module 属于相同的上下文。
  • 它的 status 不能是 'errored'

如果返回的 Modulestatus'unlinked',则将在返回的 Module 上递归调用此方法,并使用相同提供的 linker 函数。

link() 返回 Promise,当所有链接实例都解析为有效的 Module 时,它将被解析,或者如果链接器函数抛出异常或返回无效的 Module,则被拒绝。

链接器函数大致对应于 ECMAScript 规范中实现定义的 HostResolveImportedModule 抽象操作,有几个关键区别:

在模块链接期间使用的实际 HostResolveImportedModule 实现是一种返回链接期间链接的模块的实现。 因为那时所有模块都已经完全链接了,HostResolveImportedModule 实现是完全同步的每个规范。

对应 ECMAScript 规范中循环模块记录Link() 具体方法字段。

Link module dependencies. This method must be called before evaluation, and can only be called once per module.

The function is expected to return a Module object or a Promise that eventually resolves to a Module object. The returned Module must satisfy the following two invariants:

  • It must belong to the same context as the parent Module.
  • Its status must not be 'errored'.

If the returned Module's status is 'unlinked', this method will be recursively called on the returned Module with the same provided linker function.

link() returns a Promise that will either get resolved when all linking instances resolve to a valid Module, or rejected if the linker function either throws an exception or returns an invalid Module.

The linker function roughly corresponds to the implementation-defined HostResolveImportedModule abstract operation in the ECMAScript specification, with a few key differences:

The actual HostResolveImportedModule implementation used during module linking is one that returns the modules linked during linking. Since at that point all modules would have been fully linked already, the HostResolveImportedModule implementation is fully synchronous per specification.

Corresponds to the Link() concrete method field of Cyclic Module Records in the ECMAScript specification.