URLSearchParams 类

URLSearchParams API 提供对 URL 查询的读写访问。 URLSearchParams 类也可以与以下四个构造函数之一单独使用。 URLSearchParams 类也在全局对象上可用。

WHATWG URLSearchParams 接口和 querystring 模块具有相似的用途，但 querystring 模块的用途更通用，因为它允许自定义的分隔符（& 和 =）。 换句话说，此 API 纯粹是为网址查询字符串而设计。

const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/?abc=123');
console.log(myURL.searchParams.get('abc'));
// 打印 123

myURL.searchParams.append('abc', 'xyz');
console.log(myURL.href);
// 打印 https://example.org/?abc=123&abc=xyz

myURL.searchParams.delete('abc');
myURL.searchParams.set('a', 'b');
console.log(myURL.href);
// 打印 https://example.org/?a=b

const newSearchParams = new URLSearchParams(myURL.searchParams);
// 以上相当于
// const newSearchParams = new URLSearchParams(myURL.search);

newSearchParams.append('a', 'c');
console.log(myURL.href);
// 打印 https://example.org/?a=b
console.log(newSearchParams.toString());
// 打印 a=b&a=c

// newSearchParams.toString() 是隐式调用的
myURL.search = newSearchParams;
console.log(myURL.href);
// 打印 https://example.org/?a=b&a=c
newSearchParams.delete('a');
console.log(myURL.href);
// 打印 https://example.org/?a=b&a=c

The URLSearchParams API provides read and write access to the query of a URL. The URLSearchParams class can also be used standalone with one of the four following constructors. The URLSearchParams class is also available on the global object.

The WHATWG URLSearchParams interface and the querystring module have similar purpose, but the purpose of the querystring module is more general, as it allows the customization of delimiter characters (& and =). On the other hand, this API is designed purely for URL query strings.

const myURL = new URL('https://example.org/?abc=123');
console.log(myURL.searchParams.get('abc'));
// Prints 123

myURL.searchParams.append('abc', 'xyz');
console.log(myURL.href);
// Prints https://example.org/?abc=123&abc=xyz

myURL.searchParams.delete('abc');
myURL.searchParams.set('a', 'b');
console.log(myURL.href);
// Prints https://example.org/?a=b

const newSearchParams = new URLSearchParams(myURL.searchParams);
// The above is equivalent to
// const newSearchParams = new URLSearchParams(myURL.search);

newSearchParams.append('a', 'c');
console.log(myURL.href);
// Prints https://example.org/?a=b
console.log(newSearchParams.toString());
// Prints a=b&a=c

// newSearchParams.toString() is implicitly called
myURL.search = newSearchParams;
console.log(myURL.href);
// Prints https://example.org/?a=b&a=c
newSearchParams.delete('a');
console.log(myURL.href);
// Prints https://example.org/?a=b&a=c