cluster（集群）

源代码: lib/cluster.js

单个 Node.js 实例运行在单个线程中。 为了充分利用多核系统，有时需要启用一组 Node.js 进程去处理负载任务。

cluster 模块可以创建共享服务器端口的子进程。

const cluster = require('cluster');
const http = require('http');
const numCPUs = require('os').cpus().length;

if (cluster.isMaster) {
  console.log(`主进程 ${process.pid} 正在运行`);

  // 衍生工作进程。
  for (let i = 0; i < numCPUs; i++) {
    cluster.fork();
  }

  cluster.on('exit', (worker, code, signal) => {
    console.log(`工作进程 ${worker.process.pid} 已退出`);
  });
} else {
  // 工作进程可以共享任何 TCP 连接。
  // 在本例子中，共享的是 HTTP 服务器。
  http.createServer((req, res) => {
    res.writeHead(200);
    res.end('你好世界\n');
  }).listen(8000);

  console.log(`工作进程 ${process.pid} 已启动`);
}

运行代码，则工作进程会共享 8000 端口：

$ node server.js
主进程 3596 正在运行
工作进程 4324 已启动
工作进程 4520 已启动
工作进程 6056 已启动
工作进程 5644 已启动

在 Windows 上，尚无法在工作进程中设置命名管道服务器。

Source Code: lib/cluster.js

A single instance of Node.js runs in a single thread. To take advantage of multi-core systems, the user will sometimes want to launch a cluster of Node.js processes to handle the load.

The cluster module allows easy creation of child processes that all share server ports.

const cluster = require('cluster');
const http = require('http');
const numCPUs = require('os').cpus().length;

if (cluster.isMaster) {
  console.log(`Master ${process.pid} is running`);

  // Fork workers.
  for (let i = 0; i < numCPUs; i++) {
    cluster.fork();
  }

  cluster.on('exit', (worker, code, signal) => {
    console.log(`worker ${worker.process.pid} died`);
  });
} else {
  // Workers can share any TCP connection
  // In this case it is an HTTP server
  http.createServer((req, res) => {
    res.writeHead(200);
    res.end('hello world\n');
  }).listen(8000);

  console.log(`Worker ${process.pid} started`);
}

Running Node.js will now share port 8000 between the workers:

$ node server.js
Master 3596 is running
Worker 4324 started
Worker 4520 started
Worker 6056 started
Worker 5644 started

On Windows, it is not yet possible to set up a named pipe server in a worker.