文件夹

npm 使用的文件夹结构

描述

npm 在您的计算机上放置各种东西。这就是它的工作。

这份文件会告诉你它把什么放在哪里。

tl;dr

  • 本地安装(默认):将东西放在当前包根目录的 ./node_modules 中。
  • 全局安装(使用 -g):将内容放在 /usr/local 或安装 node 的任何位置。
  • 如果您要 require() 它,请在本地安装它。
  • 如果要在命令行上运行它,请全局安装它。
  • 如果两者都需要,那么在两个地方都安装,或者使用npm link

前缀配置

prefix 配置默认为安装 node 的位置。在大多数系统上,这是 /usr/local。在 Windows 上,它是 %AppData%\npm。在 Unix 系统上,它是上一级的,因为 node 通常安装在 {prefix}/bin/node 而不是 {prefix}/node.exe

8ptXGTHIx4jHlgD45/QPNSfIHKZw0IMXVKoj/Pc/9PLyZuT83dNFnhf/LFyxhiLTM93acOTp8AmEk7PyOPqhtCfI3xzPYIiZtG4sPww4knpgaeYMr3z7nho5aFciU9xvs4jlBeCo3CKffNFYk3NZdwyX7KkQi3m/PHf3H3oHdlPDSezPAISacmL3JjeER7s0yUmzvVKAAklaln5Keurb6bYCghMy8wzbkeiBCL0Y2AjIzrWYOpM+fN6FozexOLJH

Node 模块

Z2B5Pr891JWXjckHqR3npLewzpeanuIjOFCCNXIZiULtiBAaL2B1zupHcndulIucGdAUzSDfu3E6xzobZlnSGvNvq6JXcDeXtvEZTmgFIkrKm0O6Urf3N1L6eO+glJpemtpSZBXUv5u562ZIyW0ieuBSEYUQjbH6hXu6OzOvc+FvS6tfODw6fcG3wF6O1uBUHmYN5ibBRzzQ55osVhAFz6qaPLQEy8Buej3DaP0kDnzQZaEbWJ2xrbpPAhm+uItte4rgr7nYw+cjXcf+4RkwhYxHYBKfiVioSdlJpCCZs6f7gdrDuT/lic+jH8B4Ae1AvCizGhgsZg1vXFSuTyZLxXjp2YB26EGz/+3S9tAMEYs=

MqXNnE7Sd1kvgebny6CgQcjcx+GwpQJUqMLbYOE5THVZ+FB9qWZjgEyvyj06PwsZClEiTGfEbGkb2BsZHRnsymYPehkm7FypVwnfGIP8wtZl7kv4sCxFOCUFVcBijFQRUU6pHME+0Yazh90gz0Z9SJnOKeEE33nNcT58BgAekV/RMyp0h6owunyDwtXvcSEIzNCsx8erse5kKyabbkldvINojIl8rQ2ACSlx0x0S7e/w130OXWrE9fiAq98mlY2i

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

rUkNXon6uFxrtyGRwMtpaDsEAUpM3BsJyX6R8ya3KuMdp9W176qWTQ80MI2AgX8rKqXANOzzMo1Iatcwqqfdr0XjGVLdbimBK7AF+GrMRwM=

可执行文件

tnaW+vPbBeOMg4MK/c1FF2FErq3Yw6FnXElDMVC22Bo5ejibQzHPaioAe2BKWu0Yc+/MJTscV7c009y9yHTkVqBesr1YyN8IH9hpNwNi/KPG24azTTW66weVJvBcnJ1cbI0d9LIECdpQyGhHsPqI3WEHbYYT+g0D2O34qKqOcsKgfZsi1c0/nczms0NZRY3shw80HuBL7XOBzDKNFBL0QyFSABfVJIJiFQdzzMWuucdRF6cyv+0lQGzs+y2yW3KGTq2Yp32dyvtkgsU0sjcEl+iGRTB/N/gZvsnH69FjnWY=

zC+81q5IMqFZnvbLur/ZbGWTMgnE8UF1pFEpga2TihU/s5wAJi8vZS3C8gq+sIEv3no+4CXE6Qn3Knh+0FnaetycUlxGshHWRC+HzF/M02gG1mhEPfxa19NeSl24sLAhjn15Qh2LiqG+3UrYb+YPQKfi90+LRWL2Z9g29IYZDqnk06oTjeswXWa1QZVv7uf0oH9wuyH3+ztCrYSLiJQXlC4GRG7lXXOHaV6spDI8n22Cx90ifueyjpRdaUzesDMp9uU0Djbwz8PyNUviMLQt25VEAWsqCaUbjME5I3QAVneGRlFvJ9meNQ3Hly8J86uF

手册页

tnaW+vPbBeOMg4MK/c1FFx+BQ/BR+XLqQHVina0G6cUXQ+3OJFIbVkaYKNshl7G/LvLub5rExSVpiSPwZkxueyQYz5Y2QrWGrUfbk0pLv+s=

zC+81q5IMqFZnvbLur/ZbMEaJu7yJUUygQafEUi7cSZW4RzxuToq/T6mZIl0uI8P

HwaDq4lT2rzH9dBqQelYPcXvz4OGf3uGAfNkRavGLWyLYaO66opE4KSllR+2xaZo

缓存

yjYfxgNUw/lty0O7wuaDI7h6q1jEHLmPzZvMj1alk9MHmxW7wyBcA9XbwL5bhjrYf0bMGLKrm7bhqD/jQWIT6G8ZethIzoozIxvKzab0zbigs5dG9QOE9orkIDZ5/wBhHrUe7pnhtuF/P/4wea8fCQqyQMBo5ZdNcLRnrQ86i7PztCzHqy1mUAAb4Iiym68gaKabV4bdx4M/Chx9vwkQxqrRc+NHjeDKu4U+5NaOuxogIBZC+cdaINfUMZLVMWb3

Td3S+dJdF/XADjcorccRWxvmlnWdhGlqksJrpBNVmcFv3TmdUgRwHCh8iLU+t3li

临时文件

frLiYqUcyeXaTCuhXMg1lNLwpxx3a00sTzfFDf2LEo0rWjYkc6jyZIonhk/QsvJkrMUM3xKRhaef9TyIRaV3C9YyJadMFD3nKqpF1SuOS1C2elfjLPtq313sBtTZUqf+EZwbipafzaPkeuyDzExhJ9gks4jLhtA7ltqoxx5vu69ogz0Arp/eL/dfMjTUD0uUsbBgUVljeU72BpHOCja7nspnk6yDYrtK1RXEu/zDRivaNfUDztSgVbu7Ev+03lm3MbFpVFzD8BZGXDOjKru124MScAC1CtJUM4rSLlfdN6s=

g8vab1CCpJB4JeBk5e6ZL8gNs1TjcmfW2U5RTJh1K/8jMZrFJH+zali7lnoNcsn4sKtD9gsyEJ7d5UojNuzlF0qTxkoGojRCcielbtIUIRrLUBoTiMxJSrlkeDR+n+Vy22PolgAbpQ+qhLTrTMM/N3BQDpVOXBkPM92cl4I0Ftk=

更多信息

CPtGSf6jvDNPupjbbQzbBxzmi4JZi2gDEdAd1GKEzvrG2RjWEB/zpXmyU+AHfhcLJkCFbuuJVomSxdiguzleoftmrhcAcp+cGk1Nphf/pPaH/mluCPeeh8BZqWWBZrktbCzDBnGhG8bQ+33gLZo/NejPWo6NCv1EyDQM+h/0jNgCY1t+Ej52svdnl65RQ0CQsElPoifMlfHY84zGhgGmSFu/w7xOOT0Ieozqt52SRlZ9cN83zB6ZeBN5RCF9gtTCNZ2dZ6NEKjnm2uM2iqQYdjwB+ynj1iA4GK2FHV8px2wh16MbcbAzQ9TQj0nLckQi

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

ylgKmDa3/c3aIPg7eTukPM+zSipRxOGNFdj6Duxjy5p017pAaexVdW20HtXUvb0QgvzckfB2tchSbA5i1yES7A==

YyPjaLeDkgFzLcrcnKsvi478nysq31lUM/AbVLSin+1vY2/ySZ5sAjxjYzJoUjiAVYrQ9OMRDKU0TldtRK4WnSvNe5g/rWg1cuYvtamHrvwFLRcHi+OoPNVxgcPNM1+3n9YgtpmkI14JH9b9IhPVBDx0QG0F3YE+jBZfNyOHZYF+Pua+mHUoyiAjYJg7hBwRbvDPydJJeLH6Hr+B2YEx1U04wpLYEeDjYO9U+c8FcS5nYIh5ZvbNlbClNvz3ZNLsEG21s5Uea0mr9tAprrd9qOL5C5ao+NLzNnxYTwtNNL2Vaxy2JHX6+iMDsvg7lHF183vFK7fUNz4dKcs1OXL2Kw==

HWHnFlfTGUAu3bYOtafiKxExXYcaptICml95wfFawnq/TRk53JvWv6ixRKKb4VunTQS6Awc6j7XotLjujniwEZ7uOSGNpRHUrdUeZpikC2ni85z+sovZAt9tYw3PBlFFbvTPaY8beUygX+Nr5BvQ8gT2uSLB+N1/lJAo5ST7c+Il419pV5yRu0CQe2c2iPQY

全局安装

55elNuXIAKQywgEHKnq98ElFHhdPJkrT2LLUKNjpqcSbIlIR3S8apMs2pL3Pw/LLrtxlofsJ7G3pxFr/7hdiyQDoKJUhl562g9t91HAlaqthR04+54g9Ks+IOqPDCDPN

+/+RqAMnbA1czAtF3CSzXvGfKvY/nN64zGkgE4aC7ZASHEkJ5ZU+8f1WGYo2yQNjdz23fXb7qyFOh+yGQDflLEaBX6SziX2h0C87Y7UvRsxG7yt886m1RkT0XYZqEAkN

循环、冲突和文件夹简约

HIsStW6Vaoq+gQ1L8Ml5jZgGTCkkrNF8J+yrDqBYuIAkOwIFA53om1kHXRcTe/E+o0GASewElwxMuqFLjP+vNGW5qQJIHhH+OYa4qbGAde2FpnVMOnmTOB64RlB2VLavVEXdlGoL9bUNiX/JFZcu6OELI6wjwMimaCwyse83iKMgKn5O00+VJApeTsXRMXzSzJVZNSKgCsEfEgwH4zvVota7NfP24vlvWbdzvWc7/TdaRif3TmMxevM3iCO0d2+e/XfIZElwJBymWGX2YfqUxT55LSmPgUeOr0LnovDIxfNgJ9voltOpr/awCYluNwrOuoMtgikFFydVv/5dEjY6Pw==

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

ORRbUjfes5+xy5NF8I6wBdKLJKkcxcIuX3O5QD3mW8K5BrFuC12QX0p6E/WWjo7SWqKWjUWOCifXt5nYbHQTckyA0TzI2OTnL+D1/2qOmp7PEsi8nQ6dEonLMbBkKUQbXjoWT0RiLLa7RtmY0WPsaUm9e4Bj8ll5lgpkJhK0HV3jwylLYiM6AeLD+IJuYi9k6dQInKzpTrFnfKVbJXv8etVr1f5irm1KpKdftEvCTGs0bSOWS+4PG4PYS5IOHBLMOsPYkcL8BT21J0i3otql498Psy6CFJXB0+1Rvvfvw2OCUb3tvew2UHANkUU9fWLRGGyHtKM+/WDWzNwaJhjrEGl+hAzeAsp/oX+IqiutxkdyJu34ow2RJaF+b2NTmSHstdkKOO0bFd2FlbkyLeJ743uQrK7LEmeu/zt7GW9WK/g=

p2yjqpF2Tg9J1iJuf3RURYkFsZ84UpZZ7uGJwT70SeIeqW5/agvSbKFpYosrdg9UoDkOaupfh15VE6CwRWQuO4c+wj60Ie+AwxTumV/0t37QkJqnv2woCQRrb04LprG+MhEeggUG3cAir+7PakbNnw==

示例

yHHeScW3UBNdIZcHxoSgaBPbpVJOXbASAFj4UZBC2w8=

foo
+-- blerg@1.2.5
+-- bar@1.2.3
|   +-- blerg@1.x (latest=1.3.7)
|   +-- baz@2.x
|   |   `-- quux@3.x
|   |       `-- bar@1.2.3 (cycle)
|   `-- asdf@*
`-- baz@1.2.3
    `-- quux@3.x
        `-- bar

6ziBgoST29T14dnZSvM42ecQdoolXAj3uRNxOPQLcrZ6xfpH0RphvIuyYaBiMOcraDnbDhWZ5uYIQr73abnIX1hACFrbaI8ht1+4CKGJxXs=

foo
+-- node_modules
    +-- blerg (1.2.5) <---[A]
    +-- bar (1.2.3) <---[B]
    |   `-- node_modules
    |       +-- baz (2.0.2) <---[C]
    |       |   `-- node_modules
    |       |       `-- quux (3.2.0)
    |       `-- asdf (2.3.4)
    `-- baz (1.2.3) <---[D]
        `-- node_modules
            `-- quux (3.2.0) <---[E]

B1i5lH88stCQO2tNI+aM0l4f2gIcZVxGQZ5pwkrpidTFcSn7QE8BoCFLXlwSwXvyWy4b+W16QoYQR5kt9zbHXi9Y/OChu3zUapFm+2Rk2HQgJ15dDxqUzoYmtL/95VlQDoEJmQGC/u2IcStjg01C2bXmSHTdplN47t2YaorxAeDdtO1VMdSht5wA3z/MUDgcYnvsq6xMf7Zv+If0BVBfkA==

tsOJX8SXHL1TfaGCcnLxpIlGHrQCaeliBQ86teA9OKgg58EFE8BT5plqemwjUtXR4x71BupcE9A0Rz6JILPzoDF28vzgrPQ8/tUc32uo5NMcfROTBCnqfQSIF6Vd2tQYsc35D/QhBNAOxhnCm4T2Hcd+AxWtXpoyAU4JD/JUudV2PTv8W1qvt6Q2O12a/VSF862BlihzjpkI510jw+Ge1n+SJSR8pTGYmWczu0qH8eQXThsaZKC/omA6hlV3RZZT6kr3okB76ZjjpJndgzywmJS8D+SKxmWK5zI+U1l78hPuVDZb1n6rZ8MbnLGTpFBT

c8HcFhCMpi9LT4cZBsak5L81qwUAK9RWUqv263E4Xgp8Ja8oxLX18/u/YM1LJ73gtJ8MA1eR50OKFwAEdHK8/FygtG03/7mMAgZIc8H+5Gbt8futp1v2Bi4+4kJsQmOj5w6WWUYgarl4zx/eca24BgzkYYSLzLFeooAspT4KcSD6ZoD0ulJGsFNo03fibRRw8Gui4/h7gGekyQ2tgAFwo4URVqpJzNUmcWxKkMPOHi+h4YKn+WfJuuw9cbMj3FxkdeXyXCCqvvqqKHJnspSiUj8dwa3X64qXYpHUbjK/b1P87l2OyqgdDZxReANT/ofPg6taero7um7d/z3m9RxYFHn45vtIzp7fLcj68R1uSqMH7nIFsaaDYnEOSBRq7RgPzTYamJmarOMSi73OTiuJQw==

lCAwafzs3mAkMWoW8ACzYnNqrc1wfDCXv4ErGh4Rc2m+iUYYPI6Dg/Nzh0ooaY7sCbMU2a7xsw1LV0civspaZHP+OVpxZJxAgwC0zEZGiuHIL7cR4KfO9qZOSmS10gw3nWBp7DSaF9UmmawW5IN+JAUE29DrbiSVRqKuKHXiL5c47uNLsYDcEfA8IeJe8U1+vRdfgj5ZbjY7FUvpMa7MAmrRaOoN8GtHH8tyPTNV3wsF0q5OZdVzrnsTFj358OSxRSMh6Y40xHIAjde8hjgtqeuXKBL9GOJHdLF6FoV+cF8=

GnYnII/N86pK4r0h9Vt7xBPjnsjOOYYZxeDDJZ0gslqtyXlw2qXsW9RLJwwejBLnXluK9z8toDtAnn5svSKGqGqZek59qfcvMLIaZ2dgOdqZihbcvUFttip7JGxY9TP28g3upT9Xjy8GY+FkS7jkdyvfY0hPbkKNVpk2Dr9500oBc1gYMVlZnd0d1/2tuSbZV2QagX/fRHGJFysPlWindw==

THUSCvOkXdyTjdCekshQQxjSoSLnC5CfRPw8cME/y5ZmLKa6i2xHFKLPwGHAWVe+9KkuD13Cy6/DwqpQu9SU118idttPTL/y2DUBJBM9S2U=

发布

CiBJiOVYZxPc0B0OMNgxVGxziVMR1XGOKKaYiWWdIlquIOZXaV4xkSVcW4nsm+cgGdJL1+QkI7JpiEQTJ5sWQihSHXninkSfaoeTyMzpTcnzc35kJJEFgwPyIvDXjvPV5FJ3vA2205H4tbUh+3X/wCIBnFHkVKrVu/LuhCOoCAVPhQ5bMefLY+VgSwoIP2ZqdgfRmRJ+/dZjp96YQiNc08qSNrDYarW+WXjUB3bNqi3Z7x6VsKz80TIIIafK+d31

Jn1ZK40e4+lSHVG7vk6sbcyDUwT6RjrSiAV+E6X4cuxSByvV4/66/sf4B9VhQH/kaIL7Tq85is/6d+tU0UVFkKJoHns3db7nirLE/0uMVrxwgzhMMYaUaFT4iFpY51thCmq0WpEUX3f/FeCedirg5cnaTvzyqC6/QhiPN9mWig8qQ39v6V+izDp+KnzJc2N2V6ZNOL38bK5GMbmN/acZWpNyl4JXcN58yWwjuDlPL3aHXf7jpxvQj8Ct6GLmIehVUsCT5ISE9ZmuTWxYddV6J8Jo6bd4N0z/rWBJm4kbzhUB+v9KpR9fHQwJ1MXB290O3/z8Fssp/H3+aNgbFSOlcQ==