no-void
禁止 void
运算符
void
运算符接受一个操作数并返回 undefined
:void expression
将评估 expression
并返回 undefined
。它可以用来忽略 expression
可能产生的任何副作用:
使用 void
运算符的常见情况是获取 "pure" undefined
值,因为在 ES5 之前,undefined
变量是可变的:
// will always return undefined
(function(){
return void 0;
})();
// will return 1 in ES3 and undefined in ES5+
(function(){
undefined = 1;
return undefined;
})();
// will throw TypeError in ES5+
(function(){
'use strict';
undefined = 1;
})();
另一种常见的情况是缩小代码,因为 void 0
比 undefined
短:
foo = void 0;
foo = undefined;
当与 IIFE(立即调用的函数表达式)一起使用时,void
可用于强制将 function 关键字视为表达式而不是声明:
var foo = 1;
void function(){ foo = 1; }() // will assign foo a value of 1
+function(){ foo = 1; }() // same as above
function(){ foo = 1; }() // will throw SyntaxError
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规则详情
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/*eslint no-void: "error"*/
void foo
void someFunction();
var foo = void bar();
function baz() {
return void 0;
}
选项
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allowAsStatement
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/*eslint no-void: ["error", { "allowAsStatement": true }]*/
var foo = void bar();
function baz() {
return void 0;
}
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/*eslint no-void: ["error", { "allowAsStatement": true }]*/
void foo;
void someFunction();
何时不使用
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