no-use-before-define

在定义之前禁止使用变量

在 JavaScript 中，在 ES6 之前，变量和函数声明被提升到作用域的顶部，因此可以在代码中的正式声明之前使用标识符。这可能会令人困惑，有些人认为最好在使用变量和函数之前始终声明它们。

在 ES6 中，块级绑定（let 和 const）引入了一个 "temporal dead zone"，其中一个 ReferenceError 将被抛出，任何尝试在声明之前访问该变量。

规则详情

当遇到对尚未声明的标识符的引用时，此规则将发出警告。

此规则的错误代码示例：

/*eslint no-use-before-define: "error"*/

alert(a);
var a = 10;

f();
function f() {}

function g() {
    return b;
}
var b = 1;

{
    alert(c);
    let c = 1;
}

{
    class C extends C {}
}

{
    class C {
        static x = "foo";
        [C.x]() {}
    }
}

{
    const C = class {
        static x = C;
    }
}

{
    const C = class {
        static {
            C.x = "foo";
        }
    }
}

export { foo };
const foo = 1;

FphvHt5MK/G5o4JKMpo8wFZScNX7kGyQzE3xqEeYlFcVQkbgr+qufrIGgDR/9BRp

/*eslint no-use-before-define: "error"*/

var a;
a = 10;
alert(a);

function f() {}
f(1);

var b = 1;
function g() {
    return b;
}

{
    let c;
    c++;
}

{
    class C {
        static x = C;
    }
}

{
    const C = class C {
        static x = C;
    }
}

{
    const C = class {
        x = C;
    }
}

{
    const C = class C {
        static {
            C.x = "foo";
        }
    }
}

const foo = 1;
export { foo };

选项

{
    "no-use-before-define": ["error", {
        "functions": true,
        "classes": true,
        "variables": true,
        "allowNamedExports": false
    }]
}

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functions

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/*eslint no-use-before-define: ["error", { "functions": false }]*/

f();
function f() {}

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classes

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/*eslint no-use-before-define: ["error", { "classes": false }]*/

new A();
class A {
}

{
    class C extends C {}
}

{
    class C extends D {}
    class D {}
}

{
    class C {
        static x = "foo";
        [C.x]() {}
    }
}

{
    class C {
        static {
            new D();
        }
    }
    class D {}
}

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/*eslint no-use-before-define: ["error", { "classes": false }]*/

function foo() {
    return new A();
}

class A {
}

variables

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/*eslint no-use-before-define: ["error", { "variables": false }]*/

console.log(foo);
var foo = 1;

f();
const f = () => {};

g();
const g = function() {};

{
    const C = class {
        static x = C;
    }
}

{
    const C = class {
        static x = foo;
    }
    const foo = 1;
}

{
    class C {
        static {
            this.x = foo;
        }
    }
    const foo = 1;
}

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/*eslint no-use-before-define: ["error", { "variables": false }]*/

function baz() {
    console.log(foo);
}
var foo = 1;

const a = () => f();
function b() { return f(); }
const c = function() { return f(); }
const f = () => {};

const e = function() { return g(); }
const g = function() {}

{
    const C = class {
        x = foo;
    }
    const foo = 1;
}

allowNamedExports

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/*eslint no-use-before-define: ["error", { "allowNamedExports": true }]*/

export { a, b, f, C };

const a = 1;

let b;

function f () {}

class C {}

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/*eslint no-use-before-define: ["error", { "allowNamedExports": true }]*/

export default a;
const a = 1;

const b = c;
export const c = 1;

export function foo() {
    return d;
}
const d = 1;