严格（默认）

🌐 Strict (default)

严格模式会捕捉“抛出即忘”模式，其中生产者在没有等待的情况下调用 write()，这会导致内存无限增长。它将槽缓冲区和待处理写入队列都限制为 highWaterMark。

🌐 Strict mode catches "fire-and-forget" patterns where the producer calls write() without awaiting, which would cause unbounded memory growth. It limits both the slots buffer and the pending writes queue to highWaterMark.

如果你正确地等待每一次写入，你一次只能有一个未完成的写入（你自己的），所以你永远不会达到未完成写入的限制。未等待的写入会在待处理队列中积累，并在队列溢出时抛出异常：

🌐 If you properly await each write, you can only ever have one pending write at a time (yours), so you never hit the pending writes limit. Unawaited writes accumulate in the pending queue and throw once it overflows:

import { push, text } from 'node:stream/iter';

const { writer, readable } = push({ highWaterMark: 16 });

// Consumer must run concurrently -- without it, the first write
// that fills the buffer blocks the producer forever.
const consuming = text(readable);

// GOOD: awaited writes. The producer waits for the consumer to
// make room when the buffer is full.
for (const item of dataset) {
  await writer.write(item);
}
await writer.end();
console.log(await consuming);const { push, text } = require('node:stream/iter');

async function run() {
  const { writer, readable } = push({ highWaterMark: 16 });

  // Consumer must run concurrently -- without it, the first write
  // that fills the buffer blocks the producer forever.
  const consuming = text(readable);

  // GOOD: awaited writes. The producer waits for the consumer to
  // make room when the buffer is full.
  for (const item of dataset) {
    await writer.write(item);
  }
  await writer.end();
  console.log(await consuming);
}

run().catch(console.error);拷贝

忘记 await 最终会抛出：

🌐 Forgetting to await will eventually throw:

// BAD: fire-and-forget. Strict mode throws once both buffers fill.
for (const item of dataset) {
  writer.write(item); // Not awaited -- queues without bound
}
// --> throws "Backpressure violation: too many pending writes" 拷贝