使用 JavaScript 属性
【Working with JavaScript properties】
Node-API 提供了一组用于获取和设置 JavaScript 对象属性的 API。
【Node-API exposes a set of APIs to get and set properties on JavaScript objects.】
JavaScript 中的属性表示为键和值的元组。基本上,Node-API 中的所有属性键都可以表示为以下形式之一:
【Properties in JavaScript are represented as a tuple of a key and a value. Fundamentally, all property keys in Node-API can be represented in one of the following forms:】
- 命名:一个简单的 UTF8 编码字符串
- 整数索引:由
uint32_t表示的索引值 - JavaScript 值:在 Node-API 中,这些由
napi_value表示。这可以是表示string、number或symbol的napi_value。
Node-API 的值由类型 napi_value 表示。任何需要 JavaScript 值的 Node-API 调用都接受一个 napi_value。然而,确保所使用的 napi_value 符合 API 所期望的 JavaScript 类型是调用者的责任。
【Node-API values are represented by the type napi_value.
Any Node-API call that requires a JavaScript value takes in a napi_value.
However, it's the caller's responsibility to make sure that the
napi_value in question is of the JavaScript type expected by the API.】
本节中记录的 API 提供了一个简单的接口,用于获取和设置由 napi_value 表示的任意 JavaScript 对象的属性。
【The APIs documented in this section provide a simple interface to
get and set properties on arbitrary JavaScript objects represented by
napi_value.】
例如,考虑以下 JavaScript 代码片段:
【For instance, consider the following JavaScript code snippet:】
const obj = {};
obj.myProp = 123; 可以通过以下代码段使用 Node-API 值来完成等效操作:
【The equivalent can be done using Node-API values with the following snippet:】
napi_status status = napi_generic_failure;
// const obj = {}
napi_value obj, value;
status = napi_create_object(env, &obj);
if (status != napi_ok) return status;
// Create a napi_value for 123
status = napi_create_int32(env, 123, &value);
if (status != napi_ok) return status;
// obj.myProp = 123
status = napi_set_named_property(env, obj, "myProp", value);
if (status != napi_ok) return status; 索引属性可以用类似的方式设置。请考虑以下 JavaScript 代码片段:
【Indexed properties can be set in a similar manner. Consider the following JavaScript snippet:】
const arr = [];
arr[123] = 'hello'; 可以通过以下代码段使用 Node-API 值来完成等效操作:
【The equivalent can be done using Node-API values with the following snippet:】
napi_status status = napi_generic_failure;
// const arr = [];
napi_value arr, value;
status = napi_create_array(env, &arr);
if (status != napi_ok) return status;
// Create a napi_value for 'hello'
status = napi_create_string_utf8(env, "hello", NAPI_AUTO_LENGTH, &value);
if (status != napi_ok) return status;
// arr[123] = 'hello';
status = napi_set_element(env, arr, 123, value);
if (status != napi_ok) return status; 可以使用本节中描述的 API 获取属性。请参考以下 JavaScript 代码片段:
【Properties can be retrieved using the APIs described in this section. Consider the following JavaScript snippet:】
const arr = [];
const value = arr[123]; 以下是 Node-API 对应物的大致等价物:
【The following is the approximate equivalent of the Node-API counterpart:】
napi_status status = napi_generic_failure;
// const arr = []
napi_value arr, value;
status = napi_create_array(env, &arr);
if (status != napi_ok) return status;
// const value = arr[123]
status = napi_get_element(env, arr, 123, &value);
if (status != napi_ok) return status; 最后,出于性能原因,也可以在对象上定义多个属性。考虑以下 JavaScript 示例:
【Finally, multiple properties can also be defined on an object for performance reasons. Consider the following JavaScript:】
const obj = {};
Object.defineProperties(obj, {
'foo': { value: 123, writable: true, configurable: true, enumerable: true },
'bar': { value: 456, writable: true, configurable: true, enumerable: true },
}); 以下是 Node-API 对应物的大致等价物:
【The following is the approximate equivalent of the Node-API counterpart:】
napi_status status = napi_status_generic_failure;
// const obj = {};
napi_value obj;
status = napi_create_object(env, &obj);
if (status != napi_ok) return status;
// Create napi_values for 123 and 456
napi_value fooValue, barValue;
status = napi_create_int32(env, 123, &fooValue);
if (status != napi_ok) return status;
status = napi_create_int32(env, 456, &barValue);
if (status != napi_ok) return status;
// Set the properties
napi_property_descriptor descriptors[] = {
{ "foo", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, fooValue, napi_writable | napi_configurable, NULL },
{ "bar", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, barValue, napi_writable | napi_configurable, NULL }
}
status = napi_define_properties(env,
obj,
sizeof(descriptors) / sizeof(descriptors[0]),
descriptors);
if (status != napi_ok) return status;