fsPromises.writeFile(file, data[, options])


异步将数据写入文件,如果文件已存在则替换。data 可以是字符串、缓冲区、<AsyncIterable><Iterable> 对象。

🌐 Asynchronously writes data to a file, replacing the file if it already exists. data can be a string, a buffer, an <AsyncIterable>, or an <Iterable> object.

如果 data 是缓冲区,则会忽略 encoding 选项。

🌐 The encoding option is ignored if data is a buffer.

如果 options 是字符串,那么它指定了编码。

🌐 If options is a string, then it specifies the encoding.

mode 选项只会影响新创建的文件。详情请参见 fs.open()

🌐 The mode option only affects the newly created file. See fs.open() for more details.

任何指定的 <FileHandle> 都必须支持写入。

🌐 Any specified <FileHandle> has to support writing.

在不等待 Promise 完成的情况下,多次使用 fsPromises.writeFile() 写入同一个文件是不安全的。

🌐 It is unsafe to use fsPromises.writeFile() multiple times on the same file without waiting for the promise to be settled.

fsPromises.readFile 类似,fsPromises.writeFile 是一个便捷方法,它内部执行多次 write 调用来写入传入的缓冲区。对于对性能敏感的代码,建议考虑使用 fs.createWriteStream()filehandle.createWriteStream()

🌐 Similarly to fsPromises.readFile - fsPromises.writeFile is a convenience method that performs multiple write calls internally to write the buffer passed to it. For performance sensitive code consider using fs.createWriteStream() or filehandle.createWriteStream().

可以使用 <AbortSignal> 来取消 fsPromises.writeFile()。取消是“尽最大努力”的,有些数据仍可能会被写入。

🌐 It is possible to use an <AbortSignal> to cancel an fsPromises.writeFile(). Cancelation is "best effort", and some amount of data is likely still to be written.

import { writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
import { Buffer } from 'node:buffer';

try {
  const controller = new AbortController();
  const { signal } = controller;
  const data = new Uint8Array(Buffer.from('Hello Node.js'));
  const promise = writeFile('message.txt', data, { signal });

  // Abort the request before the promise settles.
  controller.abort();

  await promise;
} catch (err) {
  // When a request is aborted - err is an AbortError
  console.error(err);
} 

中止正在进行的请求并不会中止单个操作系统请求,而是中止 fs.writeFile 执行的内部缓冲操作。

🌐 Aborting an ongoing request does not abort individual operating system requests but rather the internal buffering fs.writeFile performs.