fs.appendFile(path, data[, options], callback)


异步地向文件追加数据,如果文件尚不存在则创建该文件。data 可以是字符串或 <Buffer>

【Asynchronously append data to a file, creating the file if it does not yet exist. data can be a string or a <Buffer>.】

mode 选项只会影响新创建的文件。详情请参见 fs.open()

【The mode option only affects the newly created file. See fs.open() for more details.】

import { appendFile } from 'node:fs';

appendFile('message.txt', 'data to append', (err) => {
  if (err) throw err;
  console.log('The "data to append" was appended to file!');
}); 

如果 options 是字符串,则它指定了编码方式:

【If options is a string, then it specifies the encoding:】

import { appendFile } from 'node:fs';

appendFile('message.txt', 'data to append', 'utf8', callback); 

path 可以指定为已打开以便追加的数字文件描述符(使用 fs.open()fs.openSync())。该文件描述符不会自动关闭。

【The path may be specified as a numeric file descriptor that has been opened for appending (using fs.open() or fs.openSync()). The file descriptor will not be closed automatically.】

import { open, close, appendFile } from 'node:fs';

function closeFd(fd) {
  close(fd, (err) => {
    if (err) throw err;
  });
}

open('message.txt', 'a', (err, fd) => {
  if (err) throw err;

  try {
    appendFile(fd, 'data to append', 'utf8', (err) => {
      closeFd(fd);
      if (err) throw err;
    });
  } catch (err) {
    closeFd(fd);
    throw err;
  }
});