subprocess.stdio

• <Array>

到子进程的管道稀疏数组，对应于传递给 child_process.spawn() 的 stdio 选项中已设置为值 'pipe' 的位置。subprocess.stdio[0]、subprocess.stdio[1] 和 subprocess.stdio[2] 也可分别用作 subprocess.stdin、subprocess.stdout 和 subprocess.stderr。

¥A sparse array of pipes to the child process, corresponding with positions in the stdio option passed to child_process.spawn() that have been set to the value 'pipe'. subprocess.stdio[0], subprocess.stdio[1], and subprocess.stdio[2] are also available as subprocess.stdin, subprocess.stdout, and subprocess.stderr, respectively.

在下面的示例中，只有子项的 fd 1 (stdout) 配置为管道，因此只有父项的 subprocess.stdio[1] 是流，数组中的所有其他值都是 null。

¥In the following example, only the child's fd 1 (stdout) is configured as a pipe, so only the parent's subprocess.stdio[1] is a stream, all other values in the array are null.

const assert = require('node:assert');
const fs = require('node:fs');
const child_process = require('node:child_process');

const subprocess = child_process.spawn('ls', {
  stdio: [
    0, // Use parent's stdin for child.
    'pipe', // Pipe child's stdout to parent.
    fs.openSync('err.out', 'w'), // Direct child's stderr to a file.
  ],
});

assert.strictEqual(subprocess.stdio[0], null);
assert.strictEqual(subprocess.stdio[0], subprocess.stdin);

assert(subprocess.stdout);
assert.strictEqual(subprocess.stdio[1], subprocess.stdout);

assert.strictEqual(subprocess.stdio[2], null);
assert.strictEqual(subprocess.stdio[2], subprocess.stderr);import assert from 'node:assert';
import fs from 'node:fs';
import child_process from 'node:child_process';

const subprocess = child_process.spawn('ls', {
  stdio: [
    0, // Use parent's stdin for child.
    'pipe', // Pipe child's stdout to parent.
    fs.openSync('err.out', 'w'), // Direct child's stderr to a file.
  ],
});

assert.strictEqual(subprocess.stdio[0], null);
assert.strictEqual(subprocess.stdio[0], subprocess.stdin);

assert(subprocess.stdout);
assert.strictEqual(subprocess.stdio[1], subprocess.stdout);

assert.strictEqual(subprocess.stdio[2], null);
assert.strictEqual(subprocess.stdio[2], subprocess.stderr);拷贝

如果无法成功生成子进程，则 subprocess.stdio 属性可以是 undefined。

¥The subprocess.stdio property can be undefined if the child process could not be successfully spawned.