path.normalize(path)


path.normalize() 方法规范化给定的 path,解析 '..''.' 片段。

¥The path.normalize() method normalizes the given path, resolving '..' and '.' segments.

当找到多个连续的路径片段分隔符(例如 POSIX 上的 / 和 Windows 上的 \/)时,则它们将被平台特定路径片段分隔符(POSIX 上的 / 和 Windows 上的 \)的单个实例替换。保留尾随的分隔符。

¥When multiple, sequential path segment separation characters are found (e.g. / on POSIX and either \ or / on Windows), they are replaced by a single instance of the platform-specific path segment separator (/ on POSIX and \ on Windows). Trailing separators are preserved.

如果 path 是零长度字符串,则返回 '.',表示当前工作目录。

¥If the path is a zero-length string, '.' is returned, representing the current working directory.

例如,在 POSIX 上:

¥For example, on POSIX:

path.normalize('/foo/bar//baz/asdf/quux/..');
// Returns: '/foo/bar/baz/asdf' 

在 Windows 上:

¥On Windows:

path.normalize('C:\\temp\\\\foo\\bar\\..\\');
// Returns: 'C:\\temp\\foo\\' 

由于 Windows 识别多个路径分隔符,两个分隔符都将被 Windows 首选分隔符 (\) 的实例替换:

¥Since Windows recognizes multiple path separators, both separators will be replaced by instances of the Windows preferred separator (\):

path.win32.normalize('C:////temp\\\\/\\/\\/foo/bar');
// Returns: 'C:\\temp\\foo\\bar' 

如果 path 不是字符串,则抛出 TypeError

¥A TypeError is thrown if path is not a string.