fsPromises.writeFile(file, data[, options])

• file <string> | <Buffer> | <URL> | <FileHandle> 文件名或 FileHandle

  ¥file <string> | <Buffer> | <URL> | <FileHandle> filename or FileHandle

• data <string> | <Buffer> | <TypedArray> | <DataView> | <AsyncIterable> | <Iterable> | <Stream>

• options <Object> | <string>

  • encoding <string> | <null> 默认值：'utf8'

    ¥encoding <string> | <null> Default: 'utf8'

  • mode <integer> 默认值：0o666

    ¥mode <integer> Default: 0o666

  • flag <string> 参见 支持文件系统 flags。默认值：'w'。

    ¥flag <string> See support of file system flags. Default: 'w'.

  • signal <AbortSignal> 允许中止正在进行的 writeFile

    ¥signal <AbortSignal> allows aborting an in-progress writeFile

• 返回：<Promise> 成功时将使用 undefined 履行。

  ¥Returns: <Promise> Fulfills with undefined upon success.

异步地将数据写入文件，如果文件已经存在，则替换该文件。data 可以是字符串、缓冲区、<AsyncIterable>、或 <Iterable> 对象。

¥Asynchronously writes data to a file, replacing the file if it already exists. data can be a string, a buffer, an <AsyncIterable>, or an <Iterable> object.

如果 data 是缓冲区，则忽略 encoding 选项。

¥The encoding option is ignored if data is a buffer.

如果 options 是字符串，则它指定编码。

¥If options is a string, then it specifies the encoding.

mode 选项仅影响新创建的文件。有关详细信息，请参阅 fs.open()。

¥The mode option only affects the newly created file. See fs.open() for more details.

任何指定的 <FileHandle> 都必须支持写入。

¥Any specified <FileHandle> has to support writing.

在同一个文件上多次使用 fsPromises.writeFile() 而不等待 promise 被解决是不安全的。

¥It is unsafe to use fsPromises.writeFile() multiple times on the same file without waiting for the promise to be settled.

与 fsPromises.readFile 类似 - fsPromises.writeFile 是一种便捷方法，它在内部执行多个 write 调用以写入传递给它的缓冲区。对于性能敏感的代码，则考虑使用 fs.createWriteStream() 或 filehandle.createWriteStream()。

¥Similarly to fsPromises.readFile - fsPromises.writeFile is a convenience method that performs multiple write calls internally to write the buffer passed to it. For performance sensitive code consider using fs.createWriteStream() or filehandle.createWriteStream().

可以使用 <AbortSignal> 取消 fsPromises.writeFile()。取消是 "最大努力"，可能仍有一些数据要写入。

¥It is possible to use an <AbortSignal> to cancel an fsPromises.writeFile(). Cancelation is "best effort", and some amount of data is likely still to be written.

import { writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
import { Buffer } from 'node:buffer';

try {
  const controller = new AbortController();
  const { signal } = controller;
  const data = new Uint8Array(Buffer.from('Hello Node.js'));
  const promise = writeFile('message.txt', data, { signal });

  // Abort the request before the promise settles.
  controller.abort();

  await promise;
} catch (err) {
  // When a request is aborted - err is an AbortError
  console.error(err);
} 拷贝

中止正在进行的请求不会中止单个操作系统请求，而是中止内部缓冲的 fs.writeFile 执行。

¥Aborting an ongoing request does not abort individual operating system requests but rather the internal buffering fs.writeFile performs.