url.parse(urlString[, parseQueryString[, slashesDenoteHost]])
¥Stability: 3 - Legacy: Use the WHATWG URL API instead.
-
urlString
<string> 要解析的 URL 字符串。¥
urlString
<string> The URL string to parse. -
parseQueryString
<boolean> 如果为true
,则query
属性将始终设置为querystring
模块的parse()
方法返回的对象。如果为false
,则返回的网址对象上的query
属性将是未解析、未解码的字符串。默认值:false
。¥
parseQueryString
<boolean> Iftrue
, thequery
property will always be set to an object returned by thequerystring
module'sparse()
method. Iffalse
, thequery
property on the returned URL object will be an unparsed, undecoded string. Default:false
. -
slashesDenoteHost
<boolean> 如果为true
,则字面串//
之后和下一个/
之前的第一个令牌将被解释为host
。例如,给定//foo/bar
,结果将是{host: 'foo', pathname: '/bar'}
而不是{pathname: '//foo/bar'}
。默认值:false
。¥
slashesDenoteHost
<boolean> Iftrue
, the first token after the literal string//
and preceding the next/
will be interpreted as thehost
. For instance, given//foo/bar
, the result would be{host: 'foo', pathname: '/bar'}
rather than{pathname: '//foo/bar'}
. Default:false
.
url.parse()
方法接受网址字符串,解析并返回网址对象。
¥The url.parse()
method takes a URL string, parses it, and returns a URL
object.
如果 urlString
不是字符串,则抛出 TypeError
。
¥A TypeError
is thrown if urlString
is not a string.
如果 auth
属性存在但无法解码,则抛出 URIError
。
¥A URIError
is thrown if the auth
property is present but cannot be decoded.
url.parse()
使用一种宽松的、非标准的算法来解析 URL 字符串。它很容易出现安全问题,例如 主机名欺骗 和用户名和密码的不正确处理。
¥url.parse()
uses a lenient, non-standard algorithm for parsing URL
strings. It is prone to security issues such as host name spoofing
and incorrect handling of usernames and passwords.
url.parse()
是大多数旧版 API 的例外。尽管存在安全问题,但它是旧版的并且没有被弃用,因为它是:
¥url.parse()
is an exception to most of the legacy APIs. Despite its security
concerns, it is legacy and not deprecated because it is:
-
比替代的 WHATWG
URL
解析器更快。¥Faster than the alternative WHATWG
URL
parser. -
与替代的 WHATWG
URL
API 相比,相对 URL 更易于使用。¥Easier to use with regards to relative URLs than the alternative WHATWG
URL
API. -
在 npm 生态系统中广泛依赖。
¥Widely relied upon within the npm ecosystem.
谨慎使用。
¥Use with caution.