crypto.scryptSync(password, salt, keylen[, options])
password<string> | <Buffer> | <TypedArray> | <DataView>salt<string> | <Buffer> | <TypedArray> | <DataView>keylen<number>options<Object>cost<number> CPU/内存消耗参数。必须是大于一的二的幂。默认值:16384。blockSize<number> 块大小参数。默认值:8。parallelization<number> 并行化参数。默认值:1。N<number> 是cost的别名。两者只能指定一个。r<number>blockSize的别名。两者只能指定其一。p<number>parallelization的别名。两者只能指定其一。maxmem<number> 内存上限。当 (大约)128 * N * r > maxmem时,会发生错误。默认值:32 * 1024 * 1024。
- 返回:<Buffer>
提供同步 scrypt 实现。Scrypt 是一种基于密码的密钥派生函数,设计上在计算和内存方面成本很高,以使暴力破解攻击得不到回报。
🌐 Provides a synchronous scrypt implementation. Scrypt is a password-based key derivation function that is designed to be expensive computationally and memory-wise in order to make brute-force attacks unrewarding.
salt 应尽可能唯一。建议盐值是随机的,并且至少为 16 字节长。详情请参阅 NIST SP 800-132。
🌐 The salt should be as unique as possible. It is recommended that a salt is
random and at least 16 bytes long. See NIST SP 800-132 for details.
在传递 password 或 salt 字符串时,请考虑 将字符串用作加密 API 输入时的注意事项。
🌐 When passing strings for password or salt, please consider
caveats when using strings as inputs to cryptographic APIs.
当密钥派生失败时,会抛出异常,否则派生的密钥将作为 Buffer 返回。
🌐 An exception is thrown when key derivation fails, otherwise the derived key is
returned as a Buffer.
当任何输入参数指定无效的值或类型时,会抛出异常。
🌐 An exception is thrown when any of the input arguments specify invalid values or types.
const {
scryptSync,
} = await import('node:crypto');
// Using the factory defaults.
const key1 = scryptSync('password', 'salt', 64);
console.log(key1.toString('hex')); // '3745e48...08d59ae'
// Using a custom N parameter. Must be a power of two.
const key2 = scryptSync('password', 'salt', 64, { N: 1024 });
console.log(key2.toString('hex')); // '3745e48...aa39b34'const {
scryptSync,
} = require('node:crypto');
// Using the factory defaults.
const key1 = scryptSync('password', 'salt', 64);
console.log(key1.toString('hex')); // '3745e48...08d59ae'
// Using a custom N parameter. Must be a power of two.
const key2 = scryptSync('password', 'salt', 64, { N: 1024 });
console.log(key2.toString('hex')); // '3745e48...aa39b34'