NODE_OPTIONS=options...
以空格分隔的命令行选项列表。options... 会在命令行选项之前被解析，因此命令行选项将会覆盖或在 options... 的基础上叠加。如果使用了环境中不允许的选项，例如 -p 或脚本文件，Node.js 将会报错并退出。
【A space-separated list of command-line options. options... are interpreted
before command-line options, so command-line options will override or
compound after anything in options.... Node.js will exit with an error if
an option that is not allowed in the environment is used, such as -p or a
script file.】
如果选项值包含空格，则可以使用双引号转义：
【If an option value contains a space, it can be escaped using double quotes:】
NODE_OPTIONS='--require "./my path/file.js"' 作为命令行选项传递的单例标志将覆盖传入 NODE_OPTIONS 的相同标志：
【A singleton flag passed as a command-line option will override the same flag
passed into NODE_OPTIONS:】
# The inspector will be available on port 5555
NODE_OPTIONS='--inspect=localhost:4444' node --inspect=localhost:5555 可以多次传递的标志将被视为先传递其 NODE_OPTIONS 实例，然后再传递其命令行实例：
【A flag that can be passed multiple times will be treated as if its
NODE_OPTIONS instances were passed first, and then its command-line
instances afterwards:】
NODE_OPTIONS='--require "./a.js"' node --require "./b.js"
# is equivalent to:
node --require "./a.js" --require "./b.js" 允许的 Node.js 选项如下列所示。如果一个选项同时支持 --XX 和 --no-XX 变体，它们都被支持，但下面的列表中仅包含其中一个。
【Node.js options that are allowed are in the following list. If an option supports both --XX and --no-XX variants, they are both supported but only one is included in the list below.】
--allow-addons--allow-child-process--allow-fs-read--allow-fs-write--allow-inspector--allow-wasi--allow-worker--conditions，-C--cpu-prof-dir--cpu-prof-interval--cpu-prof-name--cpu-prof--diagnostic-dir--disable-proto--disable-sigusr1--disable-warning--disable-wasm-trap-handler--dns-result-order--enable-fips--enable-network-family-autoselection--enable-source-maps--entry-url--experimental-abortcontroller--experimental-addon-modules--experimental-detect-module--experimental-eventsource--experimental-import-meta-resolve--experimental-json-modules--experimental-loader--experimental-modules--experimental-print-required-tla--experimental-require-module--experimental-shadow-realm--experimental-specifier-resolution--experimental-test-isolation--experimental-top-level-await--experimental-transform-types--experimental-vm-modules--experimental-wasi-unstable-preview1--experimental-webstorage--force-context-aware--force-fips--force-node-api-uncaught-exceptions-policy--frozen-intrinsics--heap-prof-dir--heap-prof-interval--heap-prof-name--heap-prof--heapsnapshot-near-heap-limit--heapsnapshot-signal--http-parser--icu-data-dir--import--input-type--insecure-http-parser--inspect-brk--inspect-port，--debug-port--inspect-publish-uid--inspect-wait--inspect--localstorage-file--max-http-header-size--max-old-space-size-percentage--napi-modules--network-family-autoselection-attempt-timeout--no-addons--no-async-context-frame--no-deprecation--no-experimental-global-navigator--no-experimental-repl-await--no-experimental-sqlite--no-experimental-strip-types--no-experimental-websocket--no-extra-info-on-fatal-exception--no-force-async-hooks-checks--no-global-search-paths--no-network-family-autoselection--no-strip-types--no-warnings--node-memory-debug--openssl-config--openssl-legacy-provider--openssl-shared-config--pending-deprecation--permission--preserve-symlinks-main--preserve-symlinks--prof-process--redirect-warnings--report-compact--report-dir，--report-directory--report-exclude-env--report-exclude-network--report-filename--report-on-fatalerror--report-on-signal--report-signal--report-uncaught-exception--require，-r--secure-heap-min--secure-heap--snapshot-blob--test-coverage-branches--test-coverage-exclude--test-coverage-functions--test-coverage-include--test-coverage-lines--test-global-setup--test-isolation--test-name-pattern--test-only--test-reporter-destination--test-reporter--test-rerun-failures--test-shard--test-skip-pattern--throw-deprecation--title--tls-cipher-list--tls-keylog--tls-max-v1.2--tls-max-v1.3--tls-min-v1.0--tls-min-v1.1--tls-min-v1.2--tls-min-v1.3--trace-deprecation--trace-env-js-stack--trace-env-native-stack--trace-env--trace-event-categories--trace-event-file-pattern--trace-events-enabled--trace-exit--trace-require-module--trace-sigint--trace-sync-io--trace-tls--trace-uncaught--trace-warnings--track-heap-objects--unhandled-rejections--use-bundled-ca--use-env-proxy--use-largepages--use-openssl-ca--use-system-ca--v8-pool-size--watch-kill-signal--watch-path--watch-preserve-output--watch--zero-fill-buffers
允许的 V8 选项是：
【V8 options that are allowed are:】
--abort-on-uncaught-exception--disallow-code-generation-from-strings--enable-etw-stack-walking--expose-gc--interpreted-frames-native-stack--jitless--max-old-space-size--max-semi-space-size--perf-basic-prof-only-functions--perf-basic-prof--perf-prof-unwinding-info--perf-prof--stack-trace-limit
--perf-basic-prof-only-functions、--perf-basic-prof、--perf-prof-unwinding-info 和 --perf-prof 仅在 Linux 上可用。
--enable-etw-stack-walking 仅在 Windows 上可用。