buffer 缓冲区
稳定性: 2 - 稳定
源代码: lib/buffer.js
Buffer
对象用于表示固定长度的字节序列。
许多 Node.js API 都支持 Buffer
。
Buffer
类是 JavaScript Uint8Array
类的子类,并使用涵盖额外用例的方法对其进行扩展。
Node.js API 在支持 Buffer
的地方也接受普通的 Uint8Array
。
虽然 Buffer
类在全局作用域内可用,但仍然建议通过 import 或 require 语句显式地引用它。
import { Buffer } from 'node:buffer';
// 创建长度为 10 的以零填充的缓冲区。
const buf1 = Buffer.alloc(10);
// 创建长度为 10 的缓冲区,
// 使用值为 `1` 的字节填充。
const buf2 = Buffer.alloc(10, 1);
// 创建长度为 10 的未初始化的缓冲区。
// 这比调用 Buffer.alloc() 快,
// 但返回的缓冲区实例可能包含旧数据,
// 需要使用 fill()、write() 、
// 或其他填充缓冲区内容的函数重写。
const buf3 = Buffer.allocUnsafe(10);
// 创建包含字节 [1, 2, 3] 的缓冲区。
const buf4 = Buffer.from([1, 2, 3]);
// 创建包含字节 [1, 1, 1, 1] 的缓冲区,
// 所有条目都使用 `(value & 255)` 截断以符合范围 0–255。
const buf5 = Buffer.from([257, 257.5, -255, '1']);
// 创建包含字符串 'tést' 的 UTF-8 编码字节的缓冲区:
// [0x74, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0x73, 0x74](十六进制)
// [116, 195, 169, 115, 116](十进制)
const buf6 = Buffer.from('tést');
// 创建包含 Latin-1 字节 [0x74, 0xe9, 0x73, 0x74] 的缓冲区。
const buf7 = Buffer.from('tést', 'latin1');
const { Buffer } = require('node:buffer');
// 创建长度为 10 的以零填充的缓冲区。
const buf1 = Buffer.alloc(10);
// 创建长度为 10 的缓冲区,
// 使用值为 `1` 的字节填充。
const buf2 = Buffer.alloc(10, 1);
// 创建长度为 10 的未初始化的缓冲区。
// 这比调用 Buffer.alloc() 快,
// 但返回的缓冲区实例可能包含旧数据,
// 需要使用 fill()、write() 、
// 或其他填充缓冲区内容的函数重写。
const buf3 = Buffer.allocUnsafe(10);
// 创建包含字节 [1, 2, 3] 的缓冲区。
const buf4 = Buffer.from([1, 2, 3]);
// 创建包含字节 [1, 1, 1, 1] 的缓冲区,
// 所有条目都使用 `(value & 255)` 截断以符合范围 0–255。
const buf5 = Buffer.from([257, 257.5, -255, '1']);
// 创建包含字符串 'tést' 的 UTF-8 编码字节的缓冲区:
// [0x74, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0x73, 0x74](十六进制)
// [116, 195, 169, 115, 116](十进制)
const buf6 = Buffer.from('tést');
// 创建包含 Latin-1 字节 [0x74, 0xe9, 0x73, 0x74] 的缓冲区。
const buf7 = Buffer.from('tést', 'latin1');
Stability: 2 - Stable
Source Code: lib/buffer.js
Buffer
objects are used to represent a fixed-length sequence of bytes. Many
Node.js APIs support Buffer
s.
The Buffer
class is a subclass of JavaScript's Uint8Array
class and
extends it with methods that cover additional use cases. Node.js APIs accept
plain Uint8Array
s wherever Buffer
s are supported as well.
While the Buffer
class is available within the global scope, it is still
recommended to explicitly reference it via an import or require statement.
import { Buffer } from 'node:buffer';
// Creates a zero-filled Buffer of length 10.
const buf1 = Buffer.alloc(10);
// Creates a Buffer of length 10,
// filled with bytes which all have the value `1`.
const buf2 = Buffer.alloc(10, 1);
// Creates an uninitialized buffer of length 10.
// This is faster than calling Buffer.alloc() but the returned
// Buffer instance might contain old data that needs to be
// overwritten using fill(), write(), or other functions that fill the Buffer's
// contents.
const buf3 = Buffer.allocUnsafe(10);
// Creates a Buffer containing the bytes [1, 2, 3].
const buf4 = Buffer.from([1, 2, 3]);
// Creates a Buffer containing the bytes [1, 1, 1, 1] – the entries
// are all truncated using `(value & 255)` to fit into the range 0–255.
const buf5 = Buffer.from([257, 257.5, -255, '1']);
// Creates a Buffer containing the UTF-8-encoded bytes for the string 'tést':
// [0x74, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0x73, 0x74] (in hexadecimal notation)
// [116, 195, 169, 115, 116] (in decimal notation)
const buf6 = Buffer.from('tést');
// Creates a Buffer containing the Latin-1 bytes [0x74, 0xe9, 0x73, 0x74].
const buf7 = Buffer.from('tést', 'latin1');
const { Buffer } = require('node:buffer');
// Creates a zero-filled Buffer of length 10.
const buf1 = Buffer.alloc(10);
// Creates a Buffer of length 10,
// filled with bytes which all have the value `1`.
const buf2 = Buffer.alloc(10, 1);
// Creates an uninitialized buffer of length 10.
// This is faster than calling Buffer.alloc() but the returned
// Buffer instance might contain old data that needs to be
// overwritten using fill(), write(), or other functions that fill the Buffer's
// contents.
const buf3 = Buffer.allocUnsafe(10);
// Creates a Buffer containing the bytes [1, 2, 3].
const buf4 = Buffer.from([1, 2, 3]);
// Creates a Buffer containing the bytes [1, 1, 1, 1] – the entries
// are all truncated using `(value & 255)` to fit into the range 0–255.
const buf5 = Buffer.from([257, 257.5, -255, '1']);
// Creates a Buffer containing the UTF-8-encoded bytes for the string 'tést':
// [0x74, 0xc3, 0xa9, 0x73, 0x74] (in hexadecimal notation)
// [116, 195, 169, 115, 116] (in decimal notation)
const buf6 = Buffer.from('tést');
// Creates a Buffer containing the Latin-1 bytes [0x74, 0xe9, 0x73, 0x74].
const buf7 = Buffer.from('tést', 'latin1');