script.runInContext(contextifiedObject[, options])

• contextifiedObject <Object> 由 vm.createContext() 返回的上下文隔离化的对象。
• options <Object>
  • displayErrors <boolean> 当值为 true 的时候，假如在解析代码的时候发生错误 Error，引起错误的行将会被加入堆栈跟踪信息。默认值: true。
  • timeout <integer> 定义在被终止执行之前此 code 被允许执行的最大毫秒数。假如执行被终止，将会抛出一个错误 Error。该值必须是严格正整数。
  • breakOnSigint <boolean> 若值为 true，接收到 SIGINT（Ctrl+C）会终止执行并抛出 Error。 通过 process.on('SIGINT') 方法所设置的消息响应机制在代码被执行时会被屏蔽，但代码被终止后会被恢复。 默认值: false。
• 返回: <any> 脚本中执行的最后一个语句的结果。

在指定的 contextifiedObject 中执行 vm.Script 对象中被编译后的代码并返回其结果。被执行的代码无法获取本地作用域。

以下的例子会编译一段代码，该代码会递增一个全局变量，给另外一个全局变量赋值。同时该代码被编译后会被多次执行。全局变量会被置于 context 对象内。

const vm = require('vm');

const context = {
  animal: 'cat',
  count: 2
};

const script = new vm.Script('count += 1; name = "kitty";');

vm.createContext(context);
for (let i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
  script.runInContext(context);
}

console.log(context);
// 打印: { animal: 'cat', count: 12, name: 'kitty' }

使用 timeout 或者 breakOnSigint 选项会导致若干新的事件循环以及对应的线程，这有一个非零的性能消耗。

• contextifiedObject <Object> A contextified object as returned by the vm.createContext() method.
• options <Object>
  • displayErrors <boolean> When true, if an Error occurs while compiling the code, the line of code causing the error is attached to the stack trace. Default: true.
  • timeout <integer> Specifies the number of milliseconds to execute code before terminating execution. If execution is terminated, an Error will be thrown. This value must be a strictly positive integer.
  • breakOnSigint <boolean> If true, receiving SIGINT (Ctrl+C) will terminate execution and throw an Error. Existing handlers for the event that have been attached via process.on('SIGINT') are disabled during script execution, but continue to work after that. Default: false.
• Returns: <any> the result of the very last statement executed in the script.

Runs the compiled code contained by the vm.Script object within the given contextifiedObject and returns the result. Running code does not have access to local scope.

The following example compiles code that increments a global variable, sets the value of another global variable, then execute the code multiple times. The globals are contained in the context object.

const vm = require('vm');

const context = {
  animal: 'cat',
  count: 2
};

const script = new vm.Script('count += 1; name = "kitty";');

vm.createContext(context);
for (let i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
  script.runInContext(context);
}

console.log(context);
// Prints: { animal: 'cat', count: 12, name: 'kitty' }

Using the timeout or breakOnSigint options will result in new event loops and corresponding threads being started, which have a non-zero performance overhead.