fs.write(fd, string[, position[, encoding]], callback)

• fd <integer>
• string <string>
• position <integer>
• encoding <string> 默认值: 'utf8'。

• callback <Function>

  • err <Error>
  • written <integer>
  • string <string>

将 string 写入到 fd 指定的文件。 如果 string 不是字符串，则该值将被强制转换为字符串。

position 指定应该写入此数据的文件的开始偏移量。 如果 typeof position !== 'number'，则数据将写入当前位置。 参阅 pwrite(2)。

encoding 是期望的字符串编码。

回调将接收参数 (err, written, string)，其中 written 指定传入的字符串中需要被写入的字节数。 写入的字节数不一定与写入的字符串字符数相同。 参阅 Buffer.byteLength。

在同一文件上多次使用 fs.write() 且不等待回调是不安全的。 对于这种情况，建议使用 fs.createWriteStream()。

在 Linux 上，当在追加模式下打开文件时，写入无法指定位置。 内核会忽略位置参数，并始终将数据追加到文件末尾。

• fd <integer>
• string <string>
• position <integer>
• encoding <string> Default: 'utf8'

• callback <Function>

  • err <Error>
  • written <integer>
  • string <string>

Write string to the file specified by fd. If string is not a string, then the value will be coerced to one.

position refers to the offset from the beginning of the file where this data should be written. If typeof position !== 'number' the data will be written at the current position. See pwrite(2).

encoding is the expected string encoding.

The callback will receive the arguments (err, written, string) where written specifies how many bytes the passed string required to be written. Bytes written is not necessarily the same as string characters written. See Buffer.byteLength.

It is unsafe to use fs.write() multiple times on the same file without waiting for the callback. For this scenario, fs.createWriteStream() is recommended.

On Linux, positional writes don't work when the file is opened in append mode. The kernel ignores the position argument and always appends the data to the end of the file.

On Windows, if the file descriptor is connected to the console (e.g. fd == 1 or stdout) a string containing non-ASCII characters will not be rendered properly by default, regardless of the encoding used. It is possible to configure the console to render UTF-8 properly by changing the active codepage with the chcp 65001 command. See the chcp docs for more details.