NODE_OPTIONS=options...


以空格分隔的命令行选项列表 options... 在命令行选项之前被解释,因此命令行选项将在 options... 中的任何内容之后覆盖或复合。如果使用了环境中不允许的选项,例如 -p 或脚本文件。

如果选项值包含空格,则可以使用双引号转义:

NODE_OPTIONS='--require "./my path/file.js"'

作为命令行选项传入的单例标志将覆盖传给 NODE_OPTIONS 的相同标志:

# 检查器将在端口 5555 上可用
NODE_OPTIONS='--inspect=localhost:4444' node --inspect=localhost:5555

可以多次传入的标志将被视为首先传入其 NODE_OPTIONS 实例,然后是其命令行实例:

NODE_OPTIONS='--require "./a.js"' node --require "./b.js"
# 相当于:
node --require "./a.js" --require "./b.js"

允许的 Node.js 选项是:

  • --conditions-C
  • --diagnostic-dir
  • --disable-proto
  • --dns-result-order
  • --enable-fips
  • --enable-source-maps
  • --experimental-abortcontroller
  • --experimental-fetch
  • --experimental-global-customevent
  • --experimental-global-webcrypto
  • --experimental-import-meta-resolve
  • --experimental-json-modules
  • --experimental-loader
  • --experimental-modules
  • --experimental-network-imports
  • --experimental-policy
  • --experimental-specifier-resolution
  • --experimental-top-level-await
  • --experimental-vm-modules
  • --experimental-wasi-unstable-preview1
  • --experimental-wasm-modules
  • --force-context-aware
  • --force-fips
  • --force-node-api-uncaught-exceptions-policy
  • --frozen-intrinsics
  • --heapsnapshot-near-heap-limit
  • --heapsnapshot-signal
  • --http-parser
  • --icu-data-dir
  • --input-type
  • --insecure-http-parser
  • --inspect-brk
  • --inspect-port--debug-port
  • --inspect-publish-uid
  • --inspect
  • --max-http-header-size
  • --napi-modules
  • --no-addons
  • --no-deprecation
  • --no-experimental-repl-await
  • --no-force-async-hooks-checks
  • --no-global-search-paths
  • --no-warnings
  • --node-memory-debug
  • --openssl-config
  • --openssl-legacy-provider
  • --openssl-shared-config
  • --pending-deprecation
  • --policy-integrity
  • --preserve-symlinks-main
  • --preserve-symlinks
  • --prof-process
  • --redirect-warnings
  • --report-compact
  • --report-dir--report-directory
  • --report-filename
  • --report-on-fatalerror
  • --report-on-signal
  • --report-signal
  • --report-uncaught-exception
  • --require-r
  • --secure-heap-min
  • --secure-heap
  • --test-only
  • --throw-deprecation
  • --title
  • --tls-cipher-list
  • --tls-keylog
  • --tls-max-v1.2
  • --tls-max-v1.3
  • --tls-min-v1.0
  • --tls-min-v1.1
  • --tls-min-v1.2
  • --tls-min-v1.3
  • --trace-atomics-wait
  • --trace-deprecation
  • --trace-event-categories
  • --trace-event-file-pattern
  • --trace-events-enabled
  • --trace-exit
  • --trace-sigint
  • --trace-sync-io
  • --trace-tls
  • --trace-uncaught
  • --trace-warnings
  • --track-heap-objects
  • --unhandled-rejections
  • --use-bundled-ca
  • --use-largepages
  • --use-openssl-ca
  • --v8-pool-size
  • --watch-path
  • --watch
  • --zero-fill-buffers

允许的 V8 选项是:

  • --abort-on-uncaught-exception
  • --disallow-code-generation-from-strings
  • --huge-max-old-generation-size
  • --interpreted-frames-native-stack
  • --jitless
  • --max-old-space-size
  • --perf-basic-prof-only-functions
  • --perf-basic-prof
  • --perf-prof-unwinding-info
  • --perf-prof
  • --stack-trace-limit

--perf-basic-prof-only-functions--perf-basic-prof--perf-prof-unwinding-info--perf-prof 仅在 Linux 上可用。

A space-separated list of command-line options. options... are interpreted before command-line options, so command-line options will override or compound after anything in options.... Node.js will exit with an error if an option that is not allowed in the environment is used, such as -p or a script file.

If an option value contains a space, it can be escaped using double quotes:

NODE_OPTIONS='--require "./my path/file.js"'

A singleton flag passed as a command-line option will override the same flag passed into NODE_OPTIONS:

# The inspector will be available on port 5555
NODE_OPTIONS='--inspect=localhost:4444' node --inspect=localhost:5555

A flag that can be passed multiple times will be treated as if its NODE_OPTIONS instances were passed first, and then its command-line instances afterwards:

NODE_OPTIONS='--require "./a.js"' node --require "./b.js"
# is equivalent to:
node --require "./a.js" --require "./b.js"

Node.js options that are allowed are:

  • --conditions, -C
  • --diagnostic-dir
  • --disable-proto
  • --dns-result-order
  • --enable-fips
  • --enable-source-maps
  • --experimental-abortcontroller
  • --experimental-fetch
  • --experimental-global-customevent
  • --experimental-global-webcrypto
  • --experimental-import-meta-resolve
  • --experimental-json-modules
  • --experimental-loader
  • --experimental-modules
  • --experimental-network-imports
  • --experimental-policy
  • --experimental-specifier-resolution
  • --experimental-top-level-await
  • --experimental-vm-modules
  • --experimental-wasi-unstable-preview1
  • --experimental-wasm-modules
  • --force-context-aware
  • --force-fips
  • --force-node-api-uncaught-exceptions-policy
  • --frozen-intrinsics
  • --heapsnapshot-near-heap-limit
  • --heapsnapshot-signal
  • --http-parser
  • --icu-data-dir
  • --input-type
  • --insecure-http-parser
  • --inspect-brk
  • --inspect-port, --debug-port
  • --inspect-publish-uid
  • --inspect
  • --max-http-header-size
  • --napi-modules
  • --no-addons
  • --no-deprecation
  • --no-experimental-repl-await
  • --no-force-async-hooks-checks
  • --no-global-search-paths
  • --no-warnings
  • --node-memory-debug
  • --openssl-config
  • --openssl-legacy-provider
  • --openssl-shared-config
  • --pending-deprecation
  • --policy-integrity
  • --preserve-symlinks-main
  • --preserve-symlinks
  • --prof-process
  • --redirect-warnings
  • --report-compact
  • --report-dir, --report-directory
  • --report-filename
  • --report-on-fatalerror
  • --report-on-signal
  • --report-signal
  • --report-uncaught-exception
  • --require, -r
  • --secure-heap-min
  • --secure-heap
  • --test-only
  • --throw-deprecation
  • --title
  • --tls-cipher-list
  • --tls-keylog
  • --tls-max-v1.2
  • --tls-max-v1.3
  • --tls-min-v1.0
  • --tls-min-v1.1
  • --tls-min-v1.2
  • --tls-min-v1.3
  • --trace-atomics-wait
  • --trace-deprecation
  • --trace-event-categories
  • --trace-event-file-pattern
  • --trace-events-enabled
  • --trace-exit
  • --trace-sigint
  • --trace-sync-io
  • --trace-tls
  • --trace-uncaught
  • --trace-warnings
  • --track-heap-objects
  • --unhandled-rejections
  • --use-bundled-ca
  • --use-largepages
  • --use-openssl-ca
  • --v8-pool-size
  • --watch-path
  • --watch
  • --zero-fill-buffers

V8 options that are allowed are:

  • --abort-on-uncaught-exception
  • --disallow-code-generation-from-strings
  • --huge-max-old-generation-size
  • --interpreted-frames-native-stack
  • --jitless
  • --max-old-space-size
  • --perf-basic-prof-only-functions
  • --perf-basic-prof
  • --perf-prof-unwinding-info
  • --perf-prof
  • --stack-trace-limit

--perf-basic-prof-only-functions, --perf-basic-prof, --perf-prof-unwinding-info, and --perf-prof are only available on Linux.